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Vitamin Therapy at TEMPO



At TEMPO, we offer a range of vitamin therapy options designed to cater to your unique health goals and needs. Let's break down the benefits associated with each and how we can tailor a custom vitamin cocktail specifically for you.


B12 , also known as cobalamin, is a vital nutrient that plays a crucial role in various bodily functions, including red blood cell formation, neurological health, and DNA synthesis. As an essential vitamin, B12 supports energy metabolism, helps maintain healthy nerve cells, and aids in the production of DNA and RNA.

At TEMPO, our B12 therapy option offers numerous benefits, including:

  1. Enhanced Energy Levels: B12 is known for its ability to boost energy levels and combat fatigue by supporting the conversion of food into energy within the body.

  2. Improved Cognitive Function: Adequate B12 levels are essential for maintaining optimal brain health and cognitive function, including memory, concentration, and overall mental clarity.

  3. Mood Regulation: B12 has been linked to mood regulation and may help alleviate symptoms of depression and anxiety by supporting neurotransmitter synthesis in the brain.

  4. Cardiovascular Health: B12 plays a role in reducing levels of homocysteine, an amino acid linked to an increased risk of cardiovascular disease, thereby promoting heart health.

  5. Healthy Nervous System: B12 supports the maintenance of a healthy nervous system by contributing to the formation of myelin, the protective covering of nerves.



B Complex Vitamins encompass a group of essential nutrients that work synergistically to support overall health and well-being. At TEMPO, our B complex therapy option offers a comprehensive blend of B vitamins, each contributing to various aspects of bodily function and vitality.

Here's a breakdown of the benefits associated with B complex therapy:

  1. Energy Production: B vitamins, including B1 (thiamine), B2 (riboflavin), B3 (niacin), B5 (pantothenic acid), B6 (pyridoxine), B7 (biotin), and B12 (cobalamin), play crucial roles in energy metabolism, helping convert carbohydrates, fats, and proteins into usable energy for the body.

  2. Stress Management: B vitamins are involved in the production of neurotransmitters such as serotonin and dopamine, which regulate mood and help the body cope with stress. B complex therapy can support a healthy stress response and promote emotional well-being.

  3. Brain Function: B vitamins, particularly B6, B9 (folate), and B12, are essential for cognitive function and brain health. They support neurotransmitter synthesis, DNA repair, and the production of red blood cells, all of which are vital for optimal brain function.

  4. Cardiovascular Health: B vitamins help regulate homocysteine levels in the blood, an amino acid associated with an increased risk of heart disease when elevated. By promoting healthy homocysteine metabolism, B complex therapy supports cardiovascular health.

  5. Skin, Hair, and Nail Health: Biotin (B7) is renowned for its role in promoting healthy hair, skin, and nails. B complex therapy can help maintain the integrity and appearance of these tissues, supporting a radiant and vibrant complexion.



Vitamin C, also known as ascorbic acid, is a powerful antioxidant and essential nutrient that offers a multitude of health benefits. At TEMPO, our Vitamin C Therapy option provides a concentrated dose of this vital nutrient to support your overall well-being.

Here are some of the benefits associated with vitamin C therapy:

  1. Immune Support: Vitamin C is renowned for its role in supporting immune function. It helps stimulate the production and function of white blood cells, which are crucial for fighting off infections and illnesses. Vitamin C also aids in the production of antibodies and enhances the activity of certain immune cells, promoting a robust immune response.

  2. Antioxidant Protection: As a potent antioxidant, Vitamin C helps neutralize harmful free radicals in the body, which can cause oxidative stress and damage to cells and tissues. By scavenging free radicals, vitamin C protects against oxidative damage and supports overall cellular health.

  3. Collagen Synthesis: Vitamin C is essential for collagen synthesis, a process crucial for maintaining healthy skin, joints, and connective tissues. Collagen is a structural protein that provides strength and elasticity to skin, helps repair damaged tissues, and supports joint function.

  4. Wound Healing: Vitamin C plays a key role in wound healing by promoting the production of collagen and facilitating tissue repair. It helps enhance the formation of new blood vessels, which is essential for delivering nutrients and oxygen to injured tissues and expediting the healing process.

  5. Iron Absorption: Vitamin C enhances the absorption of non-heme iron, the type of iron found in plant-based foods and iron supplements. By improving iron absorption, vitamin C helps prevent iron deficiency anemia and supports healthy red blood cell production.

  6. Stress Reduction: Vitamin C is involved in the synthesis of neurotransmitters such as dopamine and norepinephrine, which play roles in mood regulation and stress response. Adequate vitamin C levels may help mitigate the effects of stress and promote emotional well-being.



Vitamin D, often referred to as the "sunshine vitamin," is a crucial nutrient that plays several vital roles in the body's health and function. At Tempo, our Vitamin D Therapy option offers a targeted approach to ensure you receive the benefits of this essential vitamin.

Here's why vitamin D therapy is beneficial:

  1. Bone Health: Vitamin D is essential for the absorption of calcium and phosphorus, minerals critical for maintaining strong and healthy bones. Adequate vitamin D levels help prevent bone disorders like osteoporosis and reduce the risk of fractures and bone loss, especially in older adults.

  2. Immune Support: Vitamin D plays a pivotal role in supporting the immune system's function. It helps regulate immune responses and enhances the body's defense mechanisms against infections and illnesses. Adequate vitamin D levels may reduce the risk of respiratory infections, autoimmune diseases, and other immune-related conditions.

  3. Mood Regulation: Vitamin D has been linked to mood regulation and mental well-being. Low levels of vitamin D have been associated with an increased risk of depression, seasonal affective disorder (SAD), and other mood disorders. Vitamin D therapy may help improve mood and alleviate symptoms of depression and anxiety.

  4. Muscle Function: Vitamin D is essential for maintaining optimal muscle function and strength. Adequate vitamin D levels support muscle contraction, coordination, and balance, reducing the risk of falls and injuries, especially in older adults.

  5. Heart Health: Emerging research suggests that vitamin D may play a role in promoting cardiovascular health. Adequate vitamin D levels have been associated with a reduced risk of hypertension, heart disease, and stroke. Vitamin D therapy may help support healthy blood pressure levels and improve cardiovascular function.

  6. Regulation of Gene Expression: Vitamin D influences the expression of genes involved in various physiological processes, including cell growth, differentiation, and apoptosis (cell death). It acts as a hormone, regulating gene activity and modulating cellular functions throughout the body.



Zinc is an essential mineral that plays a critical role in numerous physiological processes within the body. At Tempo, our Zinc Therapy option offers a targeted approach to ensure you receive the benefits of this vital mineral.

Here are some reasons why zinc therapy is beneficial:

  1. Immune Support: Zinc is crucial for the normal development and function of immune cells. It helps regulate immune responses, promotes the production of antibodies, and supports the body's ability to fight off infections and illnesses. Zinc therapy may help strengthen the immune system and reduce the duration and severity of colds, flu, and other respiratory infections.

  2. Wound Healing: Zinc is involved in various aspects of wound healing, including cell proliferation, collagen synthesis, and tissue repair. Adequate zinc levels are essential for promoting the formation of new tissue and accelerating the healing process for wounds, cuts, and injuries.

  3. Healthy Skin: Zinc plays a role in maintaining healthy skin by regulating sebum production, reducing inflammation, and supporting skin cell turnover and repair. Zinc therapy may help alleviate symptoms of acne, eczema, and other skin conditions by promoting clearer, smoother, and more radiant skin.

  4. Antioxidant Defense: Zinc acts as an antioxidant, helping to neutralize harmful free radicals and protect cells and tissues from oxidative damage. By scavenging free radicals, zinc helps reduce the risk of oxidative stress-related diseases and supports overall cellular health.

  5. Hormone Regulation: Zinc is involved in the synthesis, secretion, and regulation of various hormones in the body, including insulin, thyroid hormones, and sex hormones. Adequate zinc levels are essential for maintaining hormonal balance, supporting reproductive health, and regulating metabolic processes.

  6. Neurological Function: Zinc plays a role in neurotransmitter synthesis and regulation, affecting mood, cognition, and behavior. Adequate zinc levels may help support brain function, improve mood stability, and enhance cognitive performance.



Glutathione is a powerful antioxidant produced naturally in the body and found in many fruits, vegetables, and meats. At TEMPO, our glutathione therapy option provides a targeted approach to ensure you receive the benefits of this essential antioxidant.

Here are some reasons why glutathione therapy is beneficial:

  1. Antioxidant Defense: Glutathione is one of the body's most important antioxidants, helping to neutralize harmful free radicals and protect cells and tissues from oxidative damage. By scavenging free radicals, glutathione helps reduce the risk of oxidative stress-related diseases, including cardiovascular disease, cancer, and neurodegenerative disorders.

  2. Immune Support: Glutathione plays a critical role in supporting immune function by promoting the production and activity of immune cells, enhancing the body's ability to fight off infections and illnesses. Glutathione therapy may help strengthen the immune system and reduce the risk of respiratory infections, autoimmune diseases, and other immune-related conditions.

  3. Detoxification: Glutathione is involved in the detoxification of harmful substances, including environmental toxins, heavy metals, and pollutants. It helps neutralize and eliminate toxins from the body, supporting liver function and promoting overall detoxification processes.

  4. Anti-Aging Benefits: Glutathione has been associated with anti-aging effects, including the maintenance of youthful skin, hair, and nails. It helps protect against the damaging effects of UV radiation, pollution, and other environmental factors that contribute to premature aging.

  5. Skin Lightening: Glutathione is often used for its skin-lightening properties, helping to reduce the production of melanin and lighten dark spots, hyperpigmentation, and uneven skin tone. Glutathione therapy may help promote brighter, more radiant skin and improve overall skin complexion.

  6. Energy Production: Glutathione plays a role in energy metabolism, helping to optimize mitochondrial function and cellular energy production. Adequate glutathione levels are essential for maintaining optimal energy levels, supporting physical performance, and reducing fatigue and exhaustion.



Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) is a coenzyme found in all living cells and is essential for various biological processes. It plays a crucial role in energy metabolism, acting as a carrier of electrons in metabolic reactions such as glycolysis and the citric acid cycle. Additionally, NAD+ is involved in cellular processes like DNA repair, gene expression, and signaling pathways.

Here are some key functions of NAD+:

  1. Energy Production: NAD is a key player in cellular respiration, where it participates in the transfer of electrons during the breakdown of glucose and fatty acids to produce ATP, the energy currency of cells.

  2. DNA Repair: NAD is involved in DNA repair mechanisms, helping to maintain the integrity of the genetic material within cells. It serves as a substrate for enzymes involved in DNA repair processes, helping to fix damaged DNA strands and prevent mutations.

  3. Redox Reactions: NAD functions as a coenzyme in redox reactions, facilitating the transfer of electrons between molecules. It exists in two forms: NAD+ (oxidized form) and NADH (reduced form). NAD+ accepts electrons during oxidation reactions, while NADH donates electrons during reduction reactions.

  4. Regulation of Gene Expression: NAD-dependent enzymes, such as sirtuins, play a role in regulating gene expression by modifying chromatin structure and modulating the activity of transcription factors. This process influences various cellular processes, including metabolism, aging, and stress responses.

  5. Cellular Signaling: NAD is involved in cellular signaling pathways that regulate processes like cell survival, apoptosis (programmed cell death), and stress responses. It acts as a substrate for enzymes that modify protein function through ADP-ribosylation and other post-translational modifications.



NAD+ nasal spray is a form of NAD (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) delivery that allows for absorption through the nasal mucosa. While NAD is a coenzyme crucial for various cellular processes, including energy metabolism and DNA repair, the effectiveness and safety of NAD nasal spray as a supplement may vary and should be approached with caution.

Here are some key points to consider regarding NAD nasal spray:

  1. Absorption: The nasal mucosa offers a route for direct absorption of substances into the bloodstream, potentially allowing for faster uptake compared to oral supplements. NAD nasal spray leverages this route for delivery, aiming to increase NAD levels in the body.

  2. Bioavailability: While nasal delivery may enhance bioavailability compared to oral administration, the extent of absorption and the actual increase in NAD levels in tissues and cells may vary based on factors such as formulation, dosage, and individual differences in physiology.

  3. Research: Scientific evidence supporting the efficacy and safety of NAD nasal spray specifically is limited. While NAD supplementation in various forms has been studied for its potential benefits in energy metabolism, aging, and neuroprotection, more research is needed to establish the effectiveness and optimal dosage of NAD nasal spray.

  4. Safety and Side Effects: As with any supplement, it's important to consider potential side effects and interactions. While NAD is generally considered safe when used appropriately, high doses or long-term use may lead to adverse effects. Consultation with a healthcare professional is advisable before starting NAD nasal spray or any new supplement regimen, especially for individuals with pre-existing medical conditions or those taking medications.

  5. Regulation: The regulation of dietary supplements, including NAD nasal spray, may vary by country. It's important to choose products from reputable manufacturers and ensure that they comply with regulatory standards for safety and quality.



Taurine is a sulfur-containing amino acid that plays various roles in the body, particularly in neurological development, cardiovascular function, and bile acid conjugation. While often associated with energy drinks, taurine is naturally found in many animal-based foods and can also be synthesized in the body.

Here are some key points about taurine:

  1. Neurotransmitter Regulation: Taurine acts as a neurotransmitter in the central nervous system, where it helps regulate neuronal excitability and neurotransmission. It has been implicated in processes related to mood, cognition, and neurological function.

  2. Cardiovascular Health: Taurine has cardio-protective effects and may help regulate blood pressure, improve cardiac function, and reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease. It plays a role in calcium ion homeostasis, electrolyte balance, and the modulation of cardiac muscle contractility.

  3. Antioxidant Activity: Taurine acts as an antioxidant, helping to neutralize free radicals and protect cells and tissues from oxidative damage. It scavenges reactive oxygen species (ROS) and supports the body's antioxidant defense system, contributing to overall cellular health.

  4. Bile Acid Conjugation: Taurine is involved in the conjugation of bile acids in the liver, a process essential for the emulsification and absorption of dietary fats and fat-soluble vitamins in the small intestine. Taurine-conjugated bile acids aid in the digestion and absorption of lipids, facilitating nutrient absorption and metabolism.

  5. Osmoregulation: Taurine plays a role in osmoregulation, helping to maintain cellular hydration and electrolyte balance. It acts as an organic osmolyte, regulating water and ion transport across cell membranes and stabilizing cell volume in response to changes in extracellular osmolarity.

  6. Muscle Function: Taurine is abundant in skeletal muscle tissue and may contribute to muscle function and performance. It has been suggested to improve exercise capacity, muscle contractility, and fatigue resistance, although more research is needed to fully understand its effects on muscle physiology.

Taurine is considered non-essential because the body can synthesize it from other amino acids, particularly cysteine and methionine. However, certain individuals, such as infants and individuals with specific medical conditions, may have increased taurine requirements or benefit from taurine supplementation. Overall, taurine plays diverse and important roles in physiological processes throughout the body, contributing to overall health and well-being.



Glycine is the simplest amino acid, chemically known as aminoethanoic acid, and it plays several crucial roles in the body's physiological processes. Here are some key points about glycine:

  1. Protein Building Block: Glycine is one of the 20 amino acids used by cells to synthesize proteins. It serves as a building block for various proteins and peptides, contributing to the structure and function of tissues, muscles, enzymes, hormones, and other biomolecules.

  2. Neurotransmitter: Glycine acts as an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system, primarily within the spinal cord and brainstem. It helps regulate neuronal excitability by counteracting the effects of excitatory neurotransmitters like glutamate, thereby playing a role in motor control, pain perception, and sleep regulation.

  3. Glutathione Synthesis: Glycine is a precursor for glutathione, a powerful antioxidant that helps neutralize free radicals and protect cells from oxidative damage. Glutathione is involved in various cellular processes, including detoxification, immune function, and DNA repair.

  4. Collagen Formation: Glycine is a component of collagen, the most abundant protein in the human body and a primary structural component of connective tissues such as skin, bones, cartilage, and tendons. Glycine contributes to the stability, flexibility, and integrity of collagen fibers, supporting tissue repair and wound healing.

  5. Regulation of Metabolic Pathways: Glycine participates in several metabolic pathways, including the synthesis of heme, creatine, and nucleic acids. It serves as a precursor for serine and other amino acids, as well as for purines and pyrimidines, which are essential for DNA and RNA synthesis.

  6. Neurotransmitter and Hormonal Regulation: Glycine receptors are widely distributed in the brain and spinal cord, where they mediate inhibitory neurotransmission. Glycine receptors play a role in modulating synaptic transmission, neuronal excitability, and sensory processing.

  7. Anti-inflammatory Effects: Glycine has been studied for its anti-inflammatory properties, which may help mitigate inflammation and tissue damage in various disease conditions, including inflammatory bowel disease, arthritis, and neurodegenerative disorders.

Glycine is considered a non-essential amino acid, as it can be synthesized in the body from other precursors. However, under certain conditions such as stress, injury, or specific metabolic disorders, dietary glycine or glycine supplementation may be beneficial for supporting overall health and well-being.



Sermorelin is a synthetic peptide analog of growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH), a naturally occurring hormone in the body. It is used for its potential to stimulate the production and release of growth hormone from the pituitary gland.

Here are some key points about sermorelin:

  1. Stimulation of Growth Hormone: Sermorelin acts on the pituitary gland to increase the secretion of growth hormone into the bloodstream. Growth hormone plays a crucial role in growth, metabolism, and body composition.

  2. Indications: Sermorelin is sometimes prescribed for the treatment of growth hormone deficiency in children and adults. It may also be used off-label for other conditions or purposes, such as anti-aging therapies or enhancing athletic performance, although the efficacy and safety of such uses are not well-established.

  3. Administration: Sermorelin is typically administered through subcutaneous injection, often once daily before bedtime. The dosage and frequency may vary based on individual factors such as age, weight, and response to treatment.

  4. Stimulation Test: Before initiating sermorelin therapy, healthcare providers may perform diagnostic tests to assess growth hormone deficiency and evaluate the responsiveness of the pituitary gland to stimulation. These tests help determine the appropriate dosage and monitor treatment efficacy.

  5. Side Effects: Common side effects of sermorelin may include injection site reactions, headache, flushing, dizziness, and nausea. Serious side effects are rare but may include allergic reactions, swelling, and changes in blood sugar levels. It's important to discuss potential risks and benefits with a healthcare provider before starting sermorelin therapy.

  6. Monitoring: Patients receiving sermorelin therapy may require regular monitoring of growth hormone levels, hormone function, and growth parameters to assess treatment effectiveness and safety.

  7. Contraindications: Sermorelin is contraindicated in individuals with known hypersensitivity to the drug or its components. It should not be used in patients with active malignancy or certain medical conditions without careful evaluation and supervision by a healthcare professional.

As with any medication, it's important to use sermorelin under the guidance and supervision of a qualified healthcare provider who can assess individual health needs, monitor treatment response, and address any concerns or questions regarding its use.


Bi-Amino injection is a combination of two conditional, non-essential amino acids, L-arginine, and L-citrulline, that can play a critical role in: cardiovascular health, gasodilation (blood flow), erectile function, and general health and longevity

Amino acids are separated into three categories: essential, nonessential, and conditional.1

Essential Amino Acids: Essential amino acids are the amino acids that are present in foods - since the body cannot produce them endogenously.

Nine out of the twenty amino acids necessary for health are essential, but adults need get only eight of them from dietary sources: valine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, threonine and tryptophan. The 9th amino acid is histidine and it is only essential in infants. The body cannot store amino acids, so a regular daily supply of these essential building blocks of protein is needed.1

Non-essential and Conditional Amino Acids: Nonessential is a misnomer because these amino acids do fill essential roles. They are considered non-essential because the body can synthesize them, not because they are not essential to health.2

Of these eleven non-essential amino acids, eight are referred to as conditional amino acids because when the body is ill or under stress, it may not be capable of producing enough of these amino acids to meet its needs.2

The conditional amino acids include; arginine, ornithine, glutamine, tyrosine, cysteine, glycine, proline, and serine.

Amino acids can be used by the body to produce energy, but their primary function is to build proteins. Certain amino acids may also fill non-protein-building functions; such as in the formation of neurotransmitters or hormones.3

Each of the body’s twenty amino acids has a unique chemical structure that dictates how they’ll be utilized. A protein will consist of fifty to two-thousand different amino acids that are linked together in a particular sequence according to specific (genetic) instructions.



Carnitine is a naturally occurring compound in the body that plays a crucial role in the metabolism of fats for energy production. L-carnitine is the biologically active form of carnitine, and it is involved in the transport of fatty acids into the mitochondria, where they are oxidized to generate energy.

Carnitine injections, including L-carnitine injections, are sometimes used for various purposes, though their use is typically less common compared to oral supplementation. Here are some key points about L-carnitine injections:

  1. Metabolism of Fatty Acids: L-carnitine is essential for the transport of fatty acids across the mitochondrial membrane, where they undergo beta-oxidation to produce energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). This process is crucial for cellular energy production, particularly in tissues with high energy demands, such as skeletal muscle.

  2. Supplementation: L-carnitine injections may be used for individuals with carnitine deficiency or certain medical conditions associated with impaired fatty acid metabolism. These conditions may include primary and secondary carnitine deficiencies, certain genetic disorders, and metabolic diseases.

  3. Exercise Performance: Some athletes and individuals interested in fitness may consider L-carnitine injections as a potential means to enhance exercise performance, promote fat loss, and reduce muscle fatigue. However, the evidence supporting the efficacy of L-carnitine injections for these purposes is limited and mixed.

  4. Medical Conditions: L-carnitine injections may be used as part of the treatment regimen for specific medical conditions, such as certain cardiovascular disorders, kidney diseases, and metabolic syndromes. In such cases, L-carnitine injections may be administered under the supervision of healthcare professionals.

  5. Safety and Side Effects: L-carnitine injections are generally considered safe when used as directed and under medical supervision. However, like any medication or supplement, they may be associated with potential side effects, interactions, and contraindications. Common side effects may include gastrointestinal discomfort, nausea, vomiting, and allergic reactions.

  6. Dosage and Administration: The dosage and administration of L-carnitine injections depend on various factors, including the individual's health status, the specific indication for treatment, and the healthcare provider's recommendations. L-carnitine injections are typically administered intravenously or intramuscularly by healthcare professionals.



Before contemplating vitamin therapy injections or any supplementation, it's imperative to consult with our board certified Physician Assistant (PA) to offer personalized advice, assess the appropriateness of vitamin injections for your unique health needs, and monitor potential side effects or interactions with other medications or supplements.




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